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National Natural Landmark Dedication Ceremony
By Jeannine Kreinbrink
On Friday May 1, 2009 at 11am, Big Bone Lick State Park will celebrate their listing as a
National Natural Landmark. The National Park Service has awarded this honor to less than
600 sites around the United States. Only five sites in Kentucky have this honor and Big Bone
Lick is the only state park in Ky so honored. Please go to
National Park Service to see a map of Kentucky Landmarks. Big Bone Lick State Park is in good
company! The dedication ceremony will take place at Big Bone Lick State Park at the front shelter
house at 11am on Friday May 1st. Refreshments will be served. Please join the Friends of Big
Bone, one of the sponsors of the event, to celebrate this great honor. Information from the NPS
is included below about the Landmark program and a quote from their Press Release about the four
most recent listings.
"The National Natural Landmarks Program recognizes and encourages the conservation of outstanding
examples of our country's natural history. It is the only natural areas program of national scope
that identifies and recognizes the best examples of biological and geological features in both
public and private ownership. National Natural Landmarks (NNLs) are designated by the Secretary
of the Interior, with the owner's concurrence. To date, fewer than 600 sites have been designated.
The National Park Service administers the NNL Program, and if requested, assists NNL owners and
managers with the conservation of these important sites."
Four New National Natural Landmarks Designated
WASHINGTON – A rare ecosystem in Pennsylvania, the sixth longest cave in Texas, and major fossil
sites in Kentucky, New York, and Vermont were recently named National Natural Landmarks.
The National Natural Landmarks Program, administered by the National Park Service, recognizes
significant examples of natural history and supports property owners and managers in conservation
efforts. There are now 586 listed sites.
“Nottingham Park Serpentine Barrens, Cave Without a Name, Big Bone Lick, and Chazy Fossil Reef are
the newest additions to the National Natural Landmarks Program,” announced acting National Park
Service Director Dan Wenk. “Each of these sites has been identified, evaluated, and designated
through a scientific process that formally acknowledges their outstanding biological or geological
features.”
The Nottingham Park Serpentine Barrens in Chester County, Pennsylvania support unique vegetation
communities that contain many rare and endemic species, including one of the northernmost
occurrences of fame flower. The site also has one of the state’s largest stands of pitch pine forest.
Cave Without a Name in Kendall County, Texas contains exceptional cave formations, a rare and
threatened salamander, and significant paleontological deposits.
Big Bone Lick in Boone County, Kentucky is unique for its combination of salt springs and
associated Late Pleistocene bone beds. The site has been referred to as the birthplace of
vertebrate paleontology in North America. The Big Bone fossils played a very important role in
the development of scientific thought regarding the idea of extinction and the relationship of
geology and paleontology.
The Chazy Fossil Reef in Grand Isle County, Vermont and Clinton County, New York contains surface
exposures of an Ordovician fossil reef. The reef recounts the tropical, marine environment that
existed approximately 450 million years ago on the continental shelf of North America. This
paleontological treasure represents the oldest known occurrence of a biologically diverse fossil
reef in the world, the earliest appearance of fossil coral in a reef environment, and the first
documented example of the ecological principle of faunal succession.
Since 1962, the National Natural Landmarks Program has supported the cooperative conservation
of important natural areas on private, state, municipal, and Federal land. The decision to
participate in the program is completely voluntary and inclusion in the program does not dictate
activity or change the ownership of an area. A complete list of National Natural Landmarks and
additional information about the program can be found at
National Park Service.
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